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. 2021 Sep 16;21:1695. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11676-x

Table 2.

Demographic and characteristics of the respondents and their association with unused medicines

Total
N = 1184
n (% over Total)
Having unused medicines,
N = 995 (84%)
n (%)
p
Age < 0.001
 18–29 266 (22.5) 259 (97.4)
 30–39 164 (13.9) 150 (91.5)
 40–49 153 (12.9) 131 (85.6)
 50–59 255 (21.5) 202 (79.2)
 60–69 229 (19.3) 164 (71.6)
  > 70 117 (9.9) 89 (76.1)
Gender 0.013
 Male 585 (49.4) 476 (81.4)
 Female 599 (50.6) 519 (86.6)
Ethnicity < 0.001
 Malay 646 (54.6) 515 (79.7)
 Chinese 423 (35.7) 385 (91.0)
 Indian 111 (9.4) 92 (82.9)
 Other 4 (0.3) 3 (75.0)
Highest education level < 0.001
 Primary 136 (11.5) 100 (73.5)
 Secondary 470 (39.7) 379 (80.6)
 Tertiary 578 (48.8) 516 (89.3)
Chronic illnesses < 0.001
 Yes 775 (65.5) 588 (75.9)
 No 409 (34.5) 407 (99.5)
Pay for medicines < 0.001
 Yes 694 (58.6) 664 (95.7)
 No 490 (41.4) 331 (67.6)
Advised on disposal < 0.001
 Yes 288 (24.3) 210 (72.9)
 No 896 (75.7) 785 (87.6)
Perceived environmental risk < 0.001
 Low 313 (26.4) 264 (84.3)
 Medium 276 (23.3) 251 (90.9)
 High 595 (50.3) 480 (80.7)
Aware of Medicines Return Programme (MRP) < 0.001
 Yes 575 (48.6) 444 (77.2)
 No 609 (51.4) 551 (90.5)
MRP participation < 0.001
 Yes 228 (19.3) 167 (73.2)
 No 956 (80.7) 828 (86.6)
Willing to participate in MRP < 0.001
 Yes 1002 (84.6) 824 (82.2)
 No 182 (15.4) 171 (94.0)