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. 2005 Jan 24;2005(1):CD002738. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002738.pub2

Katsunuma 1993.

Methods Setting: Japan, hospital outpatient clinic 
 Length of intervention period: 8 weeks 
 Randomisation: yes, method not stated 
 Allocation concealment: unclear 
 Design: crossover, no washout 
 Masking: single blind 
 Excluded: not stated 
 Withdrawals: stated 
 Baseline characteristics: comparable 
 Jadad score: 3
Participants 22 children/adults: 13 M 9 F 
 Age range: 9‐24 years 
 Inclusion criteria: 
 Allergic asthma (not further defined) 
 Exclusion criteria: 
 Use of oral steroids currently or in previous 3 months
Interventions BDP: either 150 mcg 2xdaily or 100 mcg 3xdaily (300 mcg/d)
Placebo: 2 or 3 x daily
Delivery device: MDI
Outcomes FEV1 (% predicted) 
 Methacholine BHR (Dmin)
Notes No reply from author to clarify details of randomisation method. 
 A significant carryover effect was calculated for FEV1 (% predicted) when individual patient data was estimated from the graphical plot for this outcome. It was not possible to assess carryover effect for methacholine challenge Dmin (data presented in graph form using logarithmic scale). The combined period data for this outcome was not therefore included in the meta‐analysis.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear