Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 15;8(9):e28044. doi: 10.2196/28044

Table 2.

Pre- and postintervention scores for outcomes of mental well-being, psychological distress, and resilience in the total sample (n=89).

Outcomes Preintervention Postintervention Statistics

Score, mean (SD) Participants with problematic scoresa, n (%) Score, mean (SD) Participants with problematic scores, n (%) F (df) P η 2
Overall well-being 45.81 (11.18) 51 (57) 49.39 (12.19) 41 (46) 22.43 (1) <.001 .20
Life satisfaction 22.01 (5.93) 26 (29) 24.46 (6.48) 21 (24) 25.29 (1) <.001 .22
Distress due to mood 10.00 (8.91) 42 (47) 7.91 (7.37) 32 (36) 9.44 (1) .003 .10
Distress due to anxiety 6.54 (6.77) 34 (38) 5.33 (5.71) 26 (29) 5.45 (1) .02 .06
Distress due to stress 13.03 (8.18) 32 (36) 10.67 (7.94) 25 (28) 11.86 (1) <.001 .12
Resilience 3.27 (0.76) 26 (29) 3.45 (0.75) 21 (24) 10.84 (1) .001 .110

aProblematic scores refer to scores where participants did not meet the cut-off for high well-being, normal resilience, or no presence of distress.