Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 15;8(9):e28044. doi: 10.2196/28044

Table 3.

Comparison of the outcomes of mental well-being, psychological distress, and resilience in the total sample of participants between participants with and without problematic scores at baseline.

Outcomes Participants with problematic scoresa at baseline Participants with healthy scores at baseline Statistics
  Pre-intervention, mean (SD) Post-intervention, mean (SD) N Pre-intervention, mean (SD) Post-intervention, mean (SD) N t (df) P d
Well-being 38.18 (7.61) 42.47 (10.62) 51 56.05 (5.56) 58.68 (6.78) 38 1.02 (86) .31 0.21
Life satisfaction 14.62 (3.20) 18.77 (6.56) 26 25.06 (3.65) 26.81 (4.80) 63 2.14 (87) .04 0.50
Mood problems 17.76 (6.69) 13.05 (7.10) 42 3.06 (2.79) 3.32 (3.64) 47 3.79 (55) <.001 0.84
Anxiety problems 13.35 (6.06) 8.53 (6.41) 34 2.33 (2.24) 3.35 (4.20) 55 6.23 (55) <.001 1.46
Stress problems 22.06 (5.39) 16.44 (8.09) 32 7.96 (4.04) 7.44 (5.77) 57 3.37 (44) .002 0.85
Resilience 2.29 (0.40) 2.69 (0.70) 25 3.66 (0.45) 3.74 (0.53) 64 2.86 (87) .005 0.68

aProblematic scores refer to scores where participants did not meet the cut-off for high well-being, normal resilience, or no presence of distress.