TABLE 2.
Population pharmacokinetics parameter estimates of the final model and bootstrap analysis
| Parametera | Final model |
Bootstrap |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | % CV | 95% CI | Median | % CV | 95% CI | |
| Primary | ||||||
| tvKa (1/h) | 1.38 | 12.96 | 1.02–1.73 | 1.37 | 12.26 | 1.09–1.77 |
| tvV (liters) | 103.33 | 3.00 | 97.2–109.4 | 103.27 | 2.70 | 97.69–109.17 |
| tvCL (liters/h) | 8.63 | 2.72 | 8.17–9.09 | 8.64 | 2.57 | 8.19–9.09 |
| tvTlag (h) | 0.74 | 6.09 | 0.65–0.83 | 0.74 | 6.25 | 0.62–0.81 |
| tvCmultiSD | 0.152 | 12.61 | 0.11–0.19 | 0.151 | 12.46 | 0.11–0.19 |
| δVGender1 | 0.159 | 23.42 | 0.08–0.23 | 0.160 | 16.53 | 0.10–0.21 |
| δVwt | 0.415 | 21.99 | 0.23–0.59 | 0.405 | 19.49 | 0.21–0.53 |
| SD, 0 | 2.91 | 26.09 | 1.42–4.40 | 3.04 | 26.70 | 1.78–5.10 |
| Random effect (% IIV) | ||||||
| ω2Ka | 0.47 | 77.45 | 0.47 | 77.45 | ||
| ω2V | 0.005 | 7.07 | 0.005 | 7.07 | ||
| ω2CL | 0.034 | 18.59 | 0.033 | 18.31 | ||
| ω2Tlag | 0.025 | 15.91 | 0.03 | 17.45 | ||
CV, coefficient of variation; CI, confidence interval; tvKa, typical value of rate of absorption; tvV, typical value of apparent volume of distribution; tvCL, typical value of apparent clearance; tvTlag, typical value of absorption lag time; tvCmultiSD, proportional error on percent scale 0.152 (15.2%); δVGender1, exponent for gender as a covariate for volume of distribution; δVwt, exponent for weight as a covariate for volume of distribution; SD, 0 (square root of CEps variance), additive error on concentration scale (2.91 ng/ml); ω2Ka, variance of interindividual variability for Ka; ω2V, variance of interindividual variability for V; ω2CL, variance of interindividual variability for CL; ω2Tlag, variance of interindividual variability for Tlag.