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. 2021 Sep 13;13:471–503. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S316667

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© 2021 Yap et al.

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Inhibition of classical and parallel NFκB activation pathways by M. indica extracts and phytochemicals.

Abbreviations: ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; IκB, inhibitor of NFκB; IKKα, IκB kinase alpha; IKKβ, IκB kinase beta; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; MSK, mitogen- and stress-activated kinase; NEMO, Nuclear factor kappa B essential modulator; p90RSK, 90 kDa ribosomal s6 kinase.