Table 2.
Type of Compounds Identified from Different Parts of M. indica
| M. indica parts | Types of Extract | Compounds | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bark | Water |
Polyphenols Flavan-3-ols [(+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin] Phenolic acids (gallic acid and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) Phenolic esters (methyl gallate, propyl gallate and propyl benzoate) Xanthones (mangiferin) Fatty acids Microelements Steroids Terpenoids |
Rodeiro et al (2007)32 Núñez Sellés et al (2002)33 |
| Kernel | Ethanol | 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, acetate Butane,1,1-diethoxy-3-methyl- Propane,1,1,3-triethoxy- Ethaneperoxoic acid, 1-cyano-1-(2-methylphenyl) ethyl ester Apigenin 7-glucoside Disperse Red 11 Phenol, 4,6-di(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-methyl- (butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT) Chlorazanil Isoheptadecanol (1-hexadecanol,2-methyl) cis-5-Dodecenoic acid, (3-cyanopropyl) dimethylsilyl ester Fumaric acid, 2-decyl undecyl ester Phthalic acid, hept-2-yl isohexyl ester |
Abdullah et al (2014)39 |
| Leaves | Ethanol 50% CO2:25% ethanol:25% water 50% ethanol:50% water 50% ethanol:50% water fraction previously extracted with supercritical-CO2 |
Gallic acid 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid Maclurin glucoside Methyl gallate Iriflophenone 3-C-β-D-glucoside Iriflophenone 3-C-(2-O-p-hydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucoside Mangiferin Homomangiferin Iriflophenone 3-C-(2-6-di-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside Iriflophenone 3-C-(2-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside tetra-O-galloyl-glucose Quercetin 3-D-galactoside Quercetin 3-β-D-glucoside Quercetin 3-O-xyloside Quercetin 3-O-α-L arabinopyranoside Penta-O-galloyl-glucose |
Fernández-Ponce et al (2017)27 |
| Pulp | Homogenisation of pulp with ethanol: methanol: acetone (1:1:1) mixture and combining of both C18-bounded and ethyl acetate fractions of the resulting extract | Gallic acid Gallotannins Mono-galloyl glucoside tetra-Galloyl glucoside penta-Galleo glucoside OH-benzoic acid hexoside |
Banerjee et al (2015)24 |
| Peel and pulp | Methanol |
Phenolic acids Gallic acid and derivatives (methyl gallate, methyl galloyl gallate and digallic acid) Flavonoids Quercetin and derivatives Kaempferol Mangiferin and isomers Epicatechin-3-O-gallate Fatty acids and derivatives |
Pierson et al (2014)54 |
| Peel | Ethanol | Chlorogenic acid Caffeic acid Catechin 3,4-Dicaffeoyl quinic acid 4,5-Dicaffeoyl quinic acid Gallic acid Quercetin |
Shaban et al (2016)51 |