Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adm Policy Ment Health. 2020 Oct 15;48(3):564–578. doi: 10.1007/s10488-020-01089-0

Table 2.

Sample characteristics, by past 12-month hotline use (weighted estimatesa)

Past 12 Month Hotline Use
Overall
Sample
No Yes
n=18,909 n=18,830 n=79
100% 99.5% 0.5%
Sociodemographics weighted % weighted % weighted % F
statistic
p-value
 Age, years
  18-34 32.1% 32.1% 35.1%
  35-49 31.5% 31.5% 40.8%
  50-64 20.8% 20.8% 22.2%
  65 and older 15.5% 15.6% 2.0% 1.68 0.1871
 Gender
  Male 48.1% 48.3% 19.2%
  Female 51.9% 51.7% 80.8% 13.60 0.0003
 Race/Ethnicity
  Non-Latino White 69.5% 69.5% 74.1%
  Non-Latino Black 11.4% 11.5% 7.2%
  Latino 12.4% 12.4% 7.2%
  Asian 4.6% 4.6% 3.0%
  All Other 2.1% 2.0% 8.5% 10.03 <0.0001
 Years of Education
  0-11 Years 17.9% 17.9% 18.0%
  12 Years 31.1% 31.1% 25.1%
  13-15 Years 27.0% 26.9% 37.8%
  >=16 Years 24.0% 24.0% 19.2% 0.88 0.4260
 Household Income
  <US$17000 20.3% 20.3% 28.2%
  US$17000-44999 21.8% 21.8% 29.2%
  US$45000-79999 27.6% 27.6% 26.5%
  >=US$80000 30.3% 30.4% 1.6% 1.32 0.2677
 Marital Status
  Married/Cohabitating 57.8% 58.0% 26.9%
  Divorced/Separated/Widowed 19.7% 19.6% 39.5%
  Never Married 22.5% 22.5% 33.6% 9.49 0.0002
 Employment Status
  Employed 65.5% 65.6% 50.1%
  Unemployed 8.5% 8.5% 5.0%
  Not in Work Force 26.0% 25.9% 44.9% 5.69 0.0050
 Insurance
  No insurance 16.0% 15.9% 23.1%
  Private insurance 57.7% 57.8% 41.9%
  Government/Other 26.4% 26.3% 35.1% 2.27 0.1163
 Country Quadrant
  Northeast 19.8% 19.8% 22.9%
  Midwest 23.0% 23.0% 31.7%
  South 33.2% 33.2% 21.6%
  West 24.1% 24.1% 23.8% 1.97 0.1192
Clinical History, past 12 months
 Any Depressive Disorder 8.3% 8.1% 57.7% 238.18 <0.0001
 Any Anxiety Disorder 12.5% 12.2% 67.4% 118.43 <0.0001
 Any Eating Disorder 0.9% 0.8% 6.8% 17.09 0.0001
 Any Substance Use Disorder 3.4% 3.3% 24.1% 85.23 <0.0001
  Alcohol 2.7% 2.6% 24.1% 109.90 <0.0001
  Illicit Drugs 1.2% 1.2% 10.8% 29.61 <0.0001
 No Disorder 85.2% 85.4% 42.9% 61.77 <0.0001
Clinical History, lifetime
 Suicidality
  Ideation 14.8% 14.6% 57.2% 61.77 <0.0001
  Planb 34.8% 34.2% 66.6% 12.81 0.0005
  Attemptb 31.9% 31.1% 72.5% 19.79 <0.0001
Service Use, lifetime
 Health Professional 43.0% 42.8% 96.4% 112.89 <0.0001
 Overnight stay 7.8% 7.6% 45.8% 133.31 <0.0001
  # of times, mean 1.79 1.71 2.53 5.72 0.018
 Informal Services 7.8% 7.6% 41.3% 87.97 <0.0001
 No Carec 56.2% 56.4% 3.5% 112.72 <0.0001
Service Use, past 12 months
 Overnight stay 0.8% 0.7% 16.4% 176.87 <0.0001
a

All percentages are weighted estimates

b

Only assessed on respondents reporting suicidal ideation

c

No use of a health professional, informal services or overnight hospital stay