Table 4.
Relative odds of past 12-month hotline use
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n=15,303 | n=15,282 | n=15,156 | ||||||||||
| OR | 95% CI | p- value |
OR | 95% CI | p- value |
OR | 95% CI | p- value |
||||
| Sociodemographics | LL | UL | LL | UL | LL | UL | ||||||
| Age, years | ||||||||||||
| 18-34 | REF | - | - | REF | - | - | REF | - | - | |||
| 35-49 | 1.50 | 0.55 | 4.08 | 0.422 | 1.20 | 0.45 | 3.18 | 0.718 | 0.85 | 0.34 | 2.15 | 0.737 |
| 50-64 | 1.05 | 0.23 | 4.79 | 0.954 | 1.24 | 0.33 | 4.71 | 0.752 | 1.06 | 0.26 | 4.22 | 0.938 |
| 65 and older | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.003 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.81 | 0.028 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.89 | 0.036 |
| Gender | ||||||||||||
| Male | REF | - | - | |||||||||
| Female | 3.34 | 1.57 | 7.07 | 0.002 | 3.25 | 1.51 | 6.99 | 0.003 | 2.76 | 1.16 | 6.57 | 0.022 |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||||||
| Non-Latino White | REF | - | - | |||||||||
| Non-Latino Black | 0.30 | 0.13 | 0.70 | 0.006 | 0.50 | 0.22 | 1.14 | 0.098 | 0.61 | 0.27 | 1.38 | 0.233 |
| Latino | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.68 | 0.001 | 0.65 | 0.39 | 1.11 | 0.112 | 0.81 | 0.48 | 1.38 | 0.436 |
| Asian | 0.49 | 0.16 | 1.49 | 0.208 | 1.06 | 0.31 | 3.59 | 0.922 | 1.61 | 0.51 | 5.16 | 0.417 |
| All Other | 2.64 | 1.27 | 5.47 | 0.009 | 1.81 | 0.73 | 4.51 | 0.199 | 1.51 | 0.26 | 8.70 | 0.645 |
| Years of Education | ||||||||||||
| 0-11 Years | REF | - | - | |||||||||
| 12 Years | 0.81 | 0.30 | 2.17 | 0.675 | 1.14 | 0.40 | 3.26 | 0.804 | 0.80 | 0.25 | 2.58 | 0.713 |
| 13-15 Years | 1.59 | 0.41 | 6.12 | 0.496 | 2.06 | 0.60 | 7.07 | 0.249 | 1.65 | 0.52 | 5.25 | 0.396 |
| >=16 Years | 0.99 | 0.34 | 2.88 | 0.989 | 1.34 | 0.44 | 4.07 | 0.602 | 1.03 | 0.38 | 2.77 | 0.960 |
| Household Income | ||||||||||||
| <US$17000 | REF | - | - | |||||||||
| US$17000-44999 | 1.62 | 0.65 | 4.04 | 0.296 | 1.98 | 0.81 | 4.84 | 0.131 | 1.75 | 0.71 | 4.31 | 0.219 |
| US$45000-79999 | 1.54 | 0.58 | 4.08 | 0.383 | 1.87 | 0.69 | 5.08 | 0.217 | 1.26 | 0.41 | 3.83 | 0.688 |
| >=US$80000 | 1.11 | 0.29 | 4.32 | 0.877 | 1.69 | 0.35 | 8.26 | 0.513 | 1.44 | 0.26 | 8.07 | 0.678 |
| Marital Status | ||||||||||||
| Married/Cohabitating | REF | - | - | |||||||||
| Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 4.62 | 2.42 | 8.85 | <0.001 | 3.36 | 1.62 | 6.95 | <0.001 | 2.84 | 1.33 | 6.06 | 0.007 |
| Never Married | 3.61 | 1.07 | 12.22 | 0.039 | 2.88 | 0.93 | 8.89 | 0.066 | 2.30 | 0.72 | 7.35 | 0.158 |
| Employment Status | ||||||||||||
| Employed | REF | - | - | |||||||||
| Unemployed | 1.66 | 0.57 | 4.89 | 0.354 | 1.95 | 0.64 | 5.91 | 0.237 | 1.70 | 0.51 | 5.60 | 0.383 |
| Not in Work Force | 2.28 | 1.36 | 3.84 | 0.002 | 2.07 | 1.21 | 3.53 | 0.008 | 1.55 | 0.79 | 3.04 | 0.200 |
| Insurance | ||||||||||||
| No insurance | REF | - | - | |||||||||
| Private insurance | 0.51 | 0.20 | 1.30 | 0.159 | 0.66 | 0.27 | 1.64 | 0.373 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 1.21 | 0.135 |
| Government/Other | 1.14 | 0.56 | 2.31 | 0.724 | 1.12 | 0.62 | 2.03 | 0.710 | 0.87 | 0.47 | 1.60 | 0.643 |
| Country Quadrant | ||||||||||||
| Northeast | REF | - | - | |||||||||
| Midwest | 1.16 | 0.56 | 2.37 | 0.688 | 1.29 | 0.59 | 2.80 | 0.525 | 1.17 | 0.55 | 2.47 | 0.685 |
| South | 0.63 | 0.31 | 1.28 | 0.198 | 0.60 | 0.30 | 1.23 | 0.163 | 0.47 | 0.22 | 1.00 | 0.050 |
| West | 0.71 | 0.40 | 1.27 | 0.247 | 0.62 | 0.33 | 1.15 | 0.131 | 0.52 | 0.29 | 0.94 | 0.030 |
| Clinical History, past 12-months | ||||||||||||
| Any Depressive Disorder | - | - | - | - | 3.21 | 1.82 | 5.64 | <0.001 | 2.67 | 1.39 | 5.13 | 0.004 |
| Any Anxiety Disorder | - | - | - | - | 3.58 | 1.59 | 8.07 | 0.002 | 3.27 | 1.45 | 7.41 | 0.005 |
| Any Eating Disorder | - | - | - | - | 1.52 | 0.39 | 5.96 | 0.549 | 1.67 | 0.54 | 5.16 | 0.368 |
| Any Substance Use Disorder | - | - | - | - | 3.18 | 1.49 | 6.76 | 0.003 | 2.35 | 1.04 | 5.32 | 0.041 |
| Suicidal Ideation (LT) | - | - | - | - | 1.78 | 0.85 | 3.75 | 0.128 | 1.41 | 0.69 | 2.87 | 0.340 |
| Service Use | ||||||||||||
| Health Professional (LT) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.32 | 1.93 | 14.68 | 0.001 |
| Overnight stay (12m) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.59 | 1.65 | 12.78 | 0.004 |
| Informal Services (LT) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.14 | 1.07 | 4.31 | 0.033 |
| Adjusted Wald Test for addition of additional variables into the model | ||||||||||||
| F Statistic | n/a | F(5,161) = 16.36*** | F(3,163) = 8.59*** | |||||||||
| P-value | p<0.0001 | p<0.0001 | ||||||||||
Note. OR=odds ratio, CI=confidence interval, LL=lower limit, UL=upper limit, LT=lifetime, 12m=past 12-months