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. 2021 Sep 17;16(9):e0257347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257347

Table 2. Adjusted model for association with the incidence of Covid-19 in the largest cities of all federal units in Brazil stratified by the coverage of primary health care.

Independent Variables Badj Standard Error CI 95% Wald Hypothesis test
Lower Upper x2 Wald df p
PHC <50% Model
Interception 17.38 0.197 16.99 17.77 7786.51 1 <0.001
RSP 2.45 0.021 2.41 2.49 13543.65 1 <0.001
Gini 7.54 0.02 7.49 7.50 70924.88 1 <0.001
HDI 16.19 0.11 15.96 16.42 18704.31 1 <0.001
Gini-HDI -72.46 0.713 -73.85 -71.06 10304.16 1 <0.001
Epidemiológical Week 0.05 0.002 0.04 0.05 361.80 1 <0.001
Stratum FHS-PMAQ
 Cov. FHS <50%- PMAQ<low 9.08 0.082 8.92 9.24 12067.74 1 <0.001
 Cov. FHS <50%- PMAQ<medium 0
Scale 0.62
PHC 50–74% Model
Interception 7.06 1.77 3.58 10.55 15.81 1 <0.001
RSP 0.33 0.05 0.23 0.44 39.88 1 <0.001
Gini -8.47 3.36 -15.07 -1.88 6.34 1 0.01
HDI -15.49 6.77 -28.76 -2.22 5.23 1 0.02
Gini-HDI -13.89 4.38 -22.47 -5.30 10.05 1 0.002
Epidemiológical Week 0.07 0.004 0.06 0.08 306.83 1 <0.001
Stratum FHS-PMAQ
 Cov. FHS <50%*PMAQlow 2.36 0.17 2.01 2.71 177.60 1 <0.001
 Cov. FHS <50%*PMAQmedium 0.85 0.11 0.62 1.08 52.29 1 <0.001
 Cov. FHS <50%*PMAQhigh 2.87 0.31 2.25 3.49 81.63 1 <0.001
 Cov. FHS50-75%*PMAQlow 2.63 0.36 1.92 3.35 52.43 1 <0.001
 Cov. FHS50-75% *PMAQhigh 0
Scale 0.56
PHC> 75% Model
Interception -3.15 1.98 -7.05 0.74 2.51 1 0.11
RSP 0.26 0.07 0.12 0.41 12.63 1 <0.001
Gini 17.06 5.44 6.40 27.73 9.83 1 0.002
HDI -2.41 4.89 -12.00 7.18 0.24 1 0.62
Gini * HDI 15.20 4.76 5.86 24.53 10.17 1 0.001
Week 0.06 0.003 0.06 0.07 442.16 1 <0.001
Stratum FHS-PMAQ
 Cov. FHS <50% * PMAQmedium 0.76 0.35 0.07 1.45 4.71 1 0.03
 Cov. FHS50-75% * PMAQmedium -0.22 0.53 -1.26 0.81 0.17 1 0.67
 Cov. FHS>75% * PMAQmedium -0.22 0.51 -1.24 0.79 0.19 1 0.66
 Cov. FHS>75% * PMAQhigh 0
Scale 0.83

B–Regression Coefficient; CI–Confidence Interval; x2 –Chi-square; df–degrees of freedom; p–probability; PHC–Primary Health Care; RSP–Restriction to Social Protection; HDI–Human Development Index; Cov. FHS–Health Strategy Family Coverage; PMAQ–National Program for Improving Primary Care Access and Quality.