TABLE 3.

Cases With a Pathogen Detected by Blood Culture or Mycobacterium tuberculosis Detected in Induced Sputum Specimen by Culture

Case	Site	Severity	Age (mo)	Pathogens Detected on Blood Culture	Pathogens Detected on NP/OP PCR	TB Positive on Induced Sputum	Chest radiograph	Antibiotic Pretreatment Before Specimen Collection	Comorbidity*	Died in Hospital or Within 30 d of Discharge	Duration of Hospitalization (d)
1	Dhaka	Severe	18	Salmonella typhi	CMV Rhinovirus	No	Consolidation + other infiltrate	No	No	No	3
2	Dhaka	Severe	45	S. typhi	Haemophilus influenzaeParainfluenza 4Staphylococcus aureus	No	Normal	No	Premature (32 wk)	No	5
3	Dhaka	Very severe	12	Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae†	CMV H. influenzae Moraxella catarrhalis Streptococcus pneumoniae	No	Other infiltrate	No	No	No	5
4	Dhaka	Very severe	56	-	S. pneumoniae S. aureus	Yes	Consolidation + other infiltrate	No	Yes (severe malnutrition)	No	15
5	Matlab	Severe	6	-	CMV Influenza A S. pneumoniae	Yes	Normal	Yes	No	No	4

*Includes prematurity, heart disease, developmental delay, congenital abnormality and severe malnutrition.

†Categorized as Enterobacteriaceae in etiology analyses.

CMV indicates cytomegalovirus; TB, M. tuberculosis.