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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2021 Aug 24;237:113829. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113829

Table 3.

Oil spill exposure and birth outcomes, women with pregnancies both before and after the oil spill, stratified by timing of pregnancy (n=503/1471 pregnancies)

low birthweight preterm birth
post oil spill pre oil spill p for interaction post oil spill pre oil spill p for interaction
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
any oil spill exposure 0.94 0.55, 1.59 0.90 0.54, 1.50 0.81 1.55 0.74, 3.27 1.29 0.74, 2.23 0.77
income loss 0.78 0.45, 1.35 1.05 0.64, 1.71 0.44 1.04 0.52, 2.05 0.91 0.54, 1.52 0.89
trauma 1.52 0.56, 4.12 2.09 0.81, 5.44 0.79 0.87 0.18, 4.15 2.06 0.80, 5.29 0.24
loss of use of the coast 1.24 0.71, 2.17 0.93 0.55, 1.57 0.49 1.71 0.84, 3.46 1.11 0.65, 1.87 0.28
litigation 1.27 0.70, 2.29 1.59 0.96, 2.62 0.56 0.79 0.36, 1.75 1.40 0.84, 2.35 0.20
contact 1.00 1.00 0.12 1.00 1.00 0.02
1 indicator 1.24 0.38, 4.08 1.35 0.58, 3.15 1.03 0.28, 3.78 2.29 1.03, 5.09
2+ indicators 1.88 0.88, 4.02 0.84 0.40, 1.78 2.12 0.90, 4.99 0.83 0.39, 1.75
overall experiences 0.70 0.30
1-2 indicators 0.77 0.35, 1.66 0.90 0.49, 1.64 1.21 0.46, 3.14 1.53 0.78, 3.00
3-5 1.09 0.56, 2.11 0.86 0.43, 1.73 1.89 0.78, 4.57 1.25 0.66, 2.48
>5 1.12 0.54, 2.34 1.05 0.49, 2.24 1.47 0.52, 4.12 0.96 0.44, 2.08

Adjusted for age, gravidity, weight gain, BMI, race, income, education, smoking.