Table 3.
Oil spill exposure and birth outcomes, women with pregnancies both before and after the oil spill, stratified by timing of pregnancy (n=503/1471 pregnancies)
| low birthweight | preterm birth | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| post oil spill | pre oil spill | p for interaction | post oil spill | pre oil spill | p for interaction | |||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||
| any oil spill exposure | 0.94 | 0.55, 1.59 | 0.90 | 0.54, 1.50 | 0.81 | 1.55 | 0.74, 3.27 | 1.29 | 0.74, 2.23 | 0.77 |
| income loss | 0.78 | 0.45, 1.35 | 1.05 | 0.64, 1.71 | 0.44 | 1.04 | 0.52, 2.05 | 0.91 | 0.54, 1.52 | 0.89 |
| trauma | 1.52 | 0.56, 4.12 | 2.09 | 0.81, 5.44 | 0.79 | 0.87 | 0.18, 4.15 | 2.06 | 0.80, 5.29 | 0.24 |
| loss of use of the coast | 1.24 | 0.71, 2.17 | 0.93 | 0.55, 1.57 | 0.49 | 1.71 | 0.84, 3.46 | 1.11 | 0.65, 1.87 | 0.28 |
| litigation | 1.27 | 0.70, 2.29 | 1.59 | 0.96, 2.62 | 0.56 | 0.79 | 0.36, 1.75 | 1.40 | 0.84, 2.35 | 0.20 |
| contact | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.02 | ||||
| 1 indicator | 1.24 | 0.38, 4.08 | 1.35 | 0.58, 3.15 | 1.03 | 0.28, 3.78 | 2.29 | 1.03, 5.09 | ||
| 2+ indicators | 1.88 | 0.88, 4.02 | 0.84 | 0.40, 1.78 | 2.12 | 0.90, 4.99 | 0.83 | 0.39, 1.75 | ||
| overall experiences | 0.70 | 0.30 | ||||||||
| 1-2 indicators | 0.77 | 0.35, 1.66 | 0.90 | 0.49, 1.64 | 1.21 | 0.46, 3.14 | 1.53 | 0.78, 3.00 | ||
| 3-5 | 1.09 | 0.56, 2.11 | 0.86 | 0.43, 1.73 | 1.89 | 0.78, 4.57 | 1.25 | 0.66, 2.48 | ||
| >5 | 1.12 | 0.54, 2.34 | 1.05 | 0.49, 2.24 | 1.47 | 0.52, 4.12 | 0.96 | 0.44, 2.08 | ||
Adjusted for age, gravidity, weight gain, BMI, race, income, education, smoking.