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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Artif Intell Med. 2021 Aug 6;119:102136. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2021.102136

Table 7.

Results for lung adenocarcinoma baseline and KD approaches as percentages with corresponding 95% CIs. Baseline models were trained from scratch until convergence on the corresponding magnification. Boldface text indicates the best-performing model for each magnification and metric

Lung Adenocarcinoma
Baseline KD
mag = 0.625x (16 μm/pixel)
  Accuracy 88.00 (86.07–89.95) 89.32 (87.37–91.26)
  F1-Score 54.38 (46.12–64.67) 57.75 (49.74–68.32)
  Precision 57.75 (45.53–74.19) 60.95 (48.76–77.30)
    Recall 55.98 (48.72–64.62) 58.29 (51.06–67.19)
mag = 1.25x (8 μm/pixel)
  Accuracy 90.45 (88.52–92.40) 93.29 (91.44–95.09)
  F1-Score 67.57 (56.49–77.07) 73.17 (63.03–82.70)
  Precision 69.85 (55.79–80.25) 76.28 (62.54–87.58)
    Recall 68.32 (58.07–78.98) 73.02 (63.99–83.26)
mag = 2.5x (4 μm/pixel)
  Accuracy 93.14 (91.25–94.94) 93.74 (91.94–95.49)
  F1-Score 72.84 (64.11–81.28) 71.88 (64.13–81.07)
  Precision 72.03 (63.53–81.02) 73.56 (64.22–87.48)
    Recall 75.51 (65.39–86.16) 72.69 (65.27–82.38)
mag = 5x (2 μm/pixel)
  Accuracy 94.18 (92.40–95.85) 94.18 (92.45–95.85)
  F1-Score 75.33 (66.30–84.23) 79.63 (69.80–87.41)
  Precision 76.85 (66.27–88.75) 79.75 (69.62–88.88)
    Recall 75.45 (66.74–85.65) 82.00 (71.36–90.62)