Table 3. Clinical variables associated with infections post CD19 CAR-T cell therapy for NHL.
Non-infection (N=10) | Infection (N=9) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
CRS, n (%) | 7 (70.0) | 5 (55.5) | 0.52 (chi square) 0.65 (Fisher’s exact) |
ICANS, n (%) | 9 (90.0) | 5 (55.6) | 0.089 (chi square) 0.141 (Fisher’s exact) |
Median ANC (D30) | 1.55 (0.8–1.9) | 0.8 (0.7–1.1) | 0.29 (KW) |
Median AMC (D30) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | 0.3 (0.3–0.4) | 0.25 (KW) |
Median ALC | 0.3 (0.1–0.5) | 0.5 (0.5–0.9) | 0.10 (KW) |
Median ANC/ALC* | 3.6 (2.7–6.3) | 1.2 (0.68–2.41) | 0.01 (KW) |
Median AMC/ALC* | 1.67 (0.8–3) | 0.37 (0.26–0.69) | 0.012 (KW) |
ANC >1,500/µL, D90, n (%) | 7 (70.0) | 2 (22.2) | 0.11 (chi square) 0.069 (Fisher’s exact) |
Median PFS | 664 | Not reached | 0.71 (Log rank) |
Responders to CAR-T | 9 (90.0) | 6 (66.7) | 0.30 (Fisher’s exact) |
The ANC, AMC, and ALC values at D30 were calculated using minimum and maximum values between D20 to D40. *The infection group had 8 people, and the non-infection group had 9 people because some patients had 0 as a minimum ALC level. CAR-T, Chimeric antigen receptor T cell; NHL, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; ANC, absolute neutrophil count; ALC, absolute lymphocyte count; AMC, absolute monocyte count; KW, Kruskal Wallis.