Table 2.
Binary logistic regression to evaluating predictors of forearm hematoma as a complication of transradial coronary intervention
| Patient characteristics | Univariate Analysis | P-value |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| OR (95% CI) | ||
| Age (mean ± SD, years) | 0.999 (0.985-1.013) | 0.889 |
| Female, n (%) | 1.936 (1.369-2.738) | <0.001 |
| Body weight (mean ± SD, kg) | 0.998 (0.981-1.015) | 0.807 |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 0.926 (0.676-1.269) | 0.632 |
| Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 1.018 (0.742-1.397) | 0.912 |
| Smoking, n (%) | 1.277 (0.932-1.749) | 0.127 |
| Hemoglobin (mean ± SD, g/dl) | 0.953 (0.871-1.042) | 0.287 |
| Serum Creatinine (mean ± SD, mg/dl) | 0.722 (0.423-1.231) | 0.273 |
| GFR (mean ± SD, ml/min) | 0.998 (0.992-1.005) | 0.629 |
| Homeostasis time, n (%) | ||
| ≤360 min | ||
| >360 min | 2.605 (1.853-3.663) | <0.001 |
| GFR (ml/min), n (%) | ||
| ≤60 | 1.006 (0.725-1.396) | 0.971 |
| >60 | ||
| Multiple puncture attempts, n (%) | ||
| No | <0.001 | |
| Yes | 1.953 (1.440-2.649) | |
| Contrast volume (ml), n (%) | ||
| <100 ml | 0.799 | |
| ≥100 ml | 1.049 (0.725-1.518) | |
| Sheath size, n (%) | ||
| 5F | 0.989 (0.684-1.432) | 0.955 |
| 6F | 0.825 (0.581-1.173) | 0.285 |
| 7F | 30.431 (6.274-147.594) | <0.001 |
| Antiplatelet treatment, n (%) | ||
| Conventional | <0.001 | |
| Intensive | 2.549 (1.818-3.572) | |
| Heparin dose, n (%) | ||
| 5000 units | 0.923 | |
| >5000 units | 1.018 (0.704-1.474) | |
| Diagnostic vs. therapeutic procedure, n (%) | ||
| Angiography | 0.923 | |
| Angioplasty | 1.018 (0.704-1.474) | |
| Complexity of procedure, n (%) | ||
| Simple | <0.001 | |
| Complex | 3.192 (2.092-4.869) |
GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; OR: Odds ratio; SD: Standard deviation. Intensive antiplatelet therapy: Use of dual antiplatelet therapy containing ticagrelor or prasugrel and/or use of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors.