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. 2021 Sep 17;22:800. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04689-5

Table 2.

Pathogens found in PJIs revised in Sweden and Lithuania

Pathogen Sweden Lithuania
n (%) n (%)
Aerobic Gram-positive 110 (55) 67 (80)
Staphylococcus aureus 42 (20.8) 27 (32)
 CoNS 39 (19.3) 26 (30.9)
  Staphylococcus epidermidis 23(11.4) 19 (23)
  Staphylococcus lugdunensis 6 (3) 2 (2.3)
  Staphylococcus capitis 6 (3) 1 (1.1)
  Staphylococcus caprae 2 (1) 0
  Staphylococcus simulans 1 (0.5) 0
  Staphylococcus hominis 1 (0.5) 0
  Other CoNS 0 4 (4.7)
Staphylococcus spp. 5 (2.5) 0
Enterococcus faecalis 5 (2.5) 2 (2.3)
 Streptococci 19 (9.4) 12 (14.3)
  Streptococcus mitis 3 (1.5) 0
  Streptococcus dysgalactiae Group G 4 (2) 1 (1.1)
  Streptococcus agalactiae 1 (0.5) 6 (7.1)
  Streptococcus pneumoniae 2 (1) 0
  Streptococcus pyogens Group A 1 (0.5) 4 (4.7)
  β-Streptococcus group C-G 2 (1) 0
  Streptococcus sanguinis 2 (1) 0
  Streptococcus anginosus (milleri group) 1 (0.5) 1 (1.1)
  Streptococcus bovis 2 (1) 0
  Group C streptococci 1 (0.5) 0
Aerobic Gram-negative 8 (4) 9 (10.7)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1 (0.5) 0
Escherichia coli 2 (1) 1 (1.1)
Serratia marcescens 2 (1) 2 (2.3)
Salmonella Enteritidis 1 (0.5) 0
Haemophilus parainfluenzae 1 (0.5) 0
Acinetobacter spp. 1 (0.5) 1 (1.1)
Acinetobacter johnsonii 0 1 (1.1)
Enterobacter cloacae 0 2 (2.3)
Enterobacter kobei 0 1 (1.1)
Proteus mirabilis 0 1 (1.1)
Anaerobes 8 4) 0
Cutibacterium acnes 8 (4) 0
Other 2 (1) 3 (3.6)
Cellulosimicrobium cellulans 1 (0.5) 0
Corynebacterium spp. 1 (0.5) 1 (1.1)
Bacillus circulans 0 1 (1.1)
Pasteurella multocida 0 1 (1.1)
Polymicrobial 33 (16.3) 5 (5.9)
Negative 41 (20.3) ND
Total 202 84

CoNS coagulase negative staphylococci, ND no data