Table 5.
Gram-positive Aerobes | Gram-negative Aerobes | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antimicrobial agents | Staphylococcus aureus | Coagulase-negative staphylococci | Streptococci | Enterococcus faecalis | Non-fermentative gram-negative aerobes | Other gram-negative aerobes | ||||||
Sweden | Lithuania | Sweden | Lithuania | Sweden | Lithuania | Sweden | Lithuania | Sweden | Lithuania | Sweden | Lithuania | |
Methicillin* | 41/42 (97.6) | 24/28 (85.7) | 32/41a (78) | 10/29b (34.4) | ||||||||
Gentamicin | 46/47 (97.8) | 20/25 (80) | 31/44 (70.4) | 10/26 (38.4) | 3/3 (100) | 1/2 (50) | 5/5 (100) | 5/7 (71.4) | ||||
Ciprofloxacin | 47/48 (97.9) | 23/26 (88.4) | 45/59 (76.2) | 19/27 (70.3) | 5/5 (100) | 1/2 (50) | 14/15 (93.3) | 5/5 (100) | ||||
T/S | 45/45 (100) | 29/29 (100) | 45/58 (77.5) | 22/29 (75.8) | 1/2 (50) | 1/1 (100) | 14/14 (100) | 2/2 (100) | ||||
Rifampicin | 49/50 (98) | 20/20 (100) | 56/58 (96.5) | 21/24 (87.5) | ||||||||
Vancomycin | 28/28 (100) | 18/18 (100) | 48/48 (100) | 16/16 (100) | 8/8 (100) | 9/9 (100) | 11/11 (100) | |||||
Penicillin | 19/20c (95) | 12/12 (100) | ||||||||||
Ampicillin | 11/12 (91.6) | 2/2 (100) | ||||||||||
P/T | 4/4 (100) | 1/2 (50) | 14/14 (100) | 6/6 (100) |
* In Sweden and Lithuania, iso-penicillin and oxacillin respectively were used as surrogate antibiotics for methicillin susceptibility. T/S = Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
P/T = Piperacillin- tazobactam. a = All resistant strains were Staphylococcus epidermidis. b = All resistant strains were Staphylococcus epidermidis except one. c = The penicillin-resistant isolate was a Streptococcus pneumoniae