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. 2021 Sep 18;21:453. doi: 10.1186/s12872-021-02264-3

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Major subgroup analyses of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality/HF hospitalization by VHD status. p values for interaction across subgroups were presented. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were adjusted for covariates. The prognostic value of VHD was emphasized in patients < 80 years old for both clinical outcomes, and in the absence of heart failure for prediction of cardiovascular mortality/HF hospitalization. Abbreviations as previously reported