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. 2021 Sep 14;13:1519–1531. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S317618

Table 3.

Group Differences of Sleep Quality by Demographic Factors and Laboratory Indicators

Subjective Sleep Quality F Difficulty Falling Asleep F Frequent Nocturnal or Early Morning Awakening F Sleep Duration F
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Age
 18–40 1.24 0.90 1.327 1.30 0.88 2.976 1.36 1.08 1.385 1.27 1.01 1.500
 41–60 1.45 0.98 1.61 1.06 1.67 1.09 1.65 1.08
 ≥60 1.25 0.80 1.21 1.10 1.43 1.06 1.49 1.00
Gender
 Male 1.29 0.90 0.549 1.24 1.09 2.721 1.52 1.13 0.045 1.46 0.99 1.265
 Female 1.35 0.88 1.50 1.03 1.50 1.04 1.56 1.08
Family members or acquaintances infected
 No 1.33 0.92 0.001 1.42 1.09 0.171 1.40 1.11 2.156 1.43 1.03 1.880
 Yes 1.32 0.86 1.33 1.04 1.63 1.04 1.60 1.05
Lymphocyte count, ×10^9/L
 ≥1.5 1.36 0.88 0.120 1.42 1.06 0.201 1.56 1.07 0.289 1.52 1.05 0.004
 <1.5 1.27 0.91 1.31 1.06 1.44 1.08 1.50 1.04
The lowest SaO2, %
 >93% 1.28 0.90 2.880 1.31 1.07 2.395 1.46 1.06 1.296 1.43 1.06 4.983*
 ≤93% 1.60 0.76 1.64 0.99 1.76 1.09 1.96 0.79

Note: *p-value < 0.05.