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. 2021 Sep 18;12:60. doi: 10.1186/s13229-021-00464-4

Table 2.

The Newcastle–Ottawa scale scores of the included cohort studies

Study Representativeness of the exposed cohort Selection of the non-exposed cohort Ascertainment of the exposure Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at the start of study Comparability Assessment of outcome Follow-up long enough for outcome to occur Adequacy of follow-up of cohorts Total
Atladóttir et al. (2012) [14] 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 6
Dreier et al. (2016) [6] 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 6
Holst et al. (2015) [47] 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 6
Gustavson et al. (2019) [48] 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 6
Hornig et al. (2018) [21] 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 6