Table 7.

AUC comparison for different algorithms with different preprocessing methods.

Algorithms	NONE	SMOTE	SL-SMOTE	SMOTE-TL	B-SMOTE	CVCF-SMOTE
FPSO-SVM	0.5000	0.7265	0.6268	0.7400	0.8639	0.9510
PSO-SVM	0.5000	0.6426	0.6069	0.6754	0.7094	0.8631
SVM	0.5000	0.5000	0.5000	0.4993	0.5059	0.5138
RF	0.4958	0.7115	0.6038	0.7397	0.8411	0.8873
GBDT	0.5202	0.6993	0.5857	0.7052	0.8171	0.9281
KNN	0.4874	0.6581	0.5842	0.6919	0.7927	0.9010
AdaBoost	0.4891	0.6603	0.5582	0.6483	0.7621	0.9097