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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2021 Dec 1;27(12):746–752. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001041

Table 1.

Demographics of patients with bladder pain syndrome (N=62).

Lower Pain Catastrophizing score (PCS≤30) N = 47 Higher Pain Catastrophizing score (PCS>30) N = 15 P-value
Age (years) 44.7 (+/−2.2) 42.1 (+/−3.7) 0.57a
Race (N, %)
 Caucasian 41 (87.2) 14 (93.3) 0.68b
 African American 4 (8.5) 1 (6.7)
 Other 2 (4.3) 0 (0.0)
BMI (kg/m2) 25.0 (+/−5.2) 22.6 (+/−3.5) 0.10a
Parity (median, range) 0 (0–5) 0 (0–2) 0.93c
Postmenopausal (N, %) 19 (40.4) 6 (40.0) 0.99b
Current Treatment(s) (N, %)
 SSRIs/SNRIs 14 (30.0) 4 (26.7) 0.55d
 Tricyclic Anti-depressants 10 (21.2) 3 (20.0) 0.62d
 Anxiolytics 13 (27.7) 8 (53.3) 0.07b
 Antipsychotics 2 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 0.57d
 Lamotrigine 2 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 0.57d
 Gabapentin 4 (8.5) 2 (13.3) 0.24d
 Antihistamines 14 (29.8) 5 (33.3) 0.79b
 Anticholinergics 2 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 0.53d
 Analgesics 20 (42.6) 6 (40.0) 0.86b
 Pentosan polysulfate 7 (14.9) 3 (20.0) 0.46d
 Bladder Instillations 3 (6.4) 4 (46.7) 0.05d
 Botox 1 (2.1) 0 (0.0) 0.76d
 Interstim 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Past Surgical History (N, %)
 Hysterectomy 11 (23.4) 0 (0.0) 0.03 d
 Prolapse 1 (2.1) 0 (0.0) 0.76d
 Incontinence Procedure 1 (2.1) 1 (6.7) 0.43d
 Oophorectomy 6 (12.8) 0 (0.0) 0.18d
 Appendectomy 10 (21.3) 1 (6.7) 0.19d
Past Medical History (N, %)
 Depression 11 (23.4) 5 (33.3) 0.34b
 Anxiety 14 (29.8) 6 (40.0) 0.46b
 Vulvodynia 2 (4.3) 4 (26.7) 0.03 d
 Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 3 (6.4) 4 (26.7) 0.05d
 Fibromyalgia 3 (6.4) 4 (26.7) 0.05d
 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 4 (8.5) 1 (6.7) 0.65d
 Migraine 8 (17.0) 6 (40.0) 0.06b
 Irritable Bowel Syndrome 12 (25.5) 6 (40.0) 0.28b
 Diabetes 3 (6.4) 0 (0.0) 0.43d
 Hypertension 4 (8.5) 1 (6.7) 0.65d
a

Independent t-test

b

Chi2 test

c

Equality of medians

d

Fisher exact test

Statistical significance for all tests, p<0.05

PCS=pain catastrophizing scale

SSRIs/SNRIs=selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors/serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors