Table 1.
Lower Pain Catastrophizing score (PCS≤30) N = 47 | Higher Pain Catastrophizing score (PCS>30) N = 15 | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 44.7 (+/−2.2) | 42.1 (+/−3.7) | 0.57a |
Race (N, %) | |||
Caucasian | 41 (87.2) | 14 (93.3) | 0.68b |
African American | 4 (8.5) | 1 (6.7) | |
Other | 2 (4.3) | 0 (0.0) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.0 (+/−5.2) | 22.6 (+/−3.5) | 0.10a |
Parity (median, range) | 0 (0–5) | 0 (0–2) | 0.93c |
Postmenopausal (N, %) | 19 (40.4) | 6 (40.0) | 0.99b |
Current Treatment(s) (N, %) | |||
SSRIs/SNRIs | 14 (30.0) | 4 (26.7) | 0.55d |
Tricyclic Anti-depressants | 10 (21.2) | 3 (20.0) | 0.62d |
Anxiolytics | 13 (27.7) | 8 (53.3) | 0.07b |
Antipsychotics | 2 (4.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0.57d |
Lamotrigine | 2 (4.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0.57d |
Gabapentin | 4 (8.5) | 2 (13.3) | 0.24d |
Antihistamines | 14 (29.8) | 5 (33.3) | 0.79b |
Anticholinergics | 2 (4.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0.53d |
Analgesics | 20 (42.6) | 6 (40.0) | 0.86b |
Pentosan polysulfate | 7 (14.9) | 3 (20.0) | 0.46d |
Bladder Instillations | 3 (6.4) | 4 (46.7) | 0.05d |
Botox | 1 (2.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0.76d |
Interstim | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Past Surgical History (N, %) | |||
Hysterectomy | 11 (23.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0.03 d |
Prolapse | 1 (2.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0.76d |
Incontinence Procedure | 1 (2.1) | 1 (6.7) | 0.43d |
Oophorectomy | 6 (12.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.18d |
Appendectomy | 10 (21.3) | 1 (6.7) | 0.19d |
Past Medical History (N, %) | |||
Depression | 11 (23.4) | 5 (33.3) | 0.34b |
Anxiety | 14 (29.8) | 6 (40.0) | 0.46b |
Vulvodynia | 2 (4.3) | 4 (26.7) | 0.03 d |
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction | 3 (6.4) | 4 (26.7) | 0.05d |
Fibromyalgia | 3 (6.4) | 4 (26.7) | 0.05d |
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | 4 (8.5) | 1 (6.7) | 0.65d |
Migraine | 8 (17.0) | 6 (40.0) | 0.06b |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome | 12 (25.5) | 6 (40.0) | 0.28b |
Diabetes | 3 (6.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0.43d |
Hypertension | 4 (8.5) | 1 (6.7) | 0.65d |
Independent t-test
Chi2 test
Equality of medians
Fisher exact test
Statistical significance for all tests, p<0.05
PCS=pain catastrophizing scale
SSRIs/SNRIs=selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors/serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors