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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J ISAKOS. 2021 May 17;6(5):277–282. doi: 10.1136/jisakos-2020-000551

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Calculation of hip (α) and knee (β) frontal plane projection angles (FPPAs). Kinematic calculations include 90-α for the hip and 180-β for the knee, with increasing numbers representing increased dynamic knee valgus.