Figure 2.
Calculation of hip (α) and knee (β) frontal plane projection angles (FPPAs). Kinematic calculations include 90-α for the hip and 180-β for the knee, with increasing numbers representing increased dynamic knee valgus.
Calculation of hip (α) and knee (β) frontal plane projection angles (FPPAs). Kinematic calculations include 90-α for the hip and 180-β for the knee, with increasing numbers representing increased dynamic knee valgus.