Table 2.
Diffusion metric estimates (mean ± standard error of the mean (SE)) in each brain region of interest for the 8 months old mice. For group comparison, a two-tailed, two-sample t-test with significance at the level of p≤ 0.05 (in bold) after Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate was applied to correct for multiple comparisons (8 dMRI metrics compared within each ROI). Mean diffusivity (MD); axial diffusivity (D∥); radial diffusivity (D⊥); fraction anisotropy (FA); mean kurtosis (MK); axial kurtosis (K∥); radial kurtosis (K⊥); kurtosis fraction anisotropy (KFA); normal control (NC) and 3xTG-AD (TG) groups; basal forebrain (BF), hippocampus (HP), fimbria (Fi) and fornix (Fx).
| MD μm2/ms | D∥ μm2/ms | D⊥ μm2/ms | FA | MK | K∥ | K⊥ | KFA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| BF | ||||||||
| NC | 0.81 ± 0.005 | 1.12 ± 0.011 | 0.65 ± 0.004 | 0.34 ± 0.005 | 1.04 ± 0.010 | 1.00 ± 0.007 | 1.10 ± 0.020 | 0.46 ± 0.008 |
| TG | 0.81 ± 0.005 | 1.09 ± 0.008 | 0.67 ± 0.004 | 0.31 ± 0.004 | 1.05 ± 0.011 | 0.99 ± 0.010 | 1.12 ± 0.013 | 0.42 ± 0.006 |
| P-values | 0.542 | 0.042 | 0.004 | 0.0002 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.0007 |
| Cohen’s d | 0.189 | −0.73 | 1.05 | −1.44 | 0.22 | −0.23 | 0.25 | −1.26 |
| HP | ||||||||
| NC | 0.79 ± 0.004 | 0.88 ± 0.005 | 0.74 ± 0.004 | 0.13 ± 0.002 | 0.77 ± 0.008 | 0.77 ± 0.007 | 0.78 ± 0.009 | 0.33 ± 0.006 |
| TG | 0.81 ± 0.003 | 0.92 ± 0.004 | 0.75 ± 0.003 | 0.14 ± 0.001 | 0.78 ± 0.005 | 0.77 ± 0.005 | 0.80 ± 0.006 | 0.32 ± 0.004 |
| P-values | 0.0002 | <.0001 | 0.006 | 0.0002 | 0.182 | 0.806 | 0.034 | 0.117 |
| Cohen’s d | 1.00 | 1.83 | 0.97 | 1.41 | 0.44 | 0.07 | 0.73 | −0.54 |
| Fi | ||||||||
| NC | 1.02 ± 0.011 | 1.84 ± 0.012 | 0.61 ± 0.012 | 0.60 ± 0.006 | 1.15 ± 0.012 | 0.75 ± 0.004 | 1.91 ± 0.034 | 0.58 ± 0.008 |
| TG | 1.05 ± 0.007 | 1.85 ± 0.012 | 0.65 ± 0.007 | 0.58 ± 0.004 | 1.13 ± 0.008 | 0.75 ± 0.005 | 1.81 ± 0.021 | 0.54 ± 0.005 |
| P-values | 0.028 | 0.807 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.442 | 0.615 | 0.014 | 0.001 |
| Cohen’s d | 0.76 | 0.07 | 1.05 | −1.19 | −0.30 | −0.19 | −0.87 | −1.26 |
| Fx | ||||||||
| NC | 0.90 ± 0.008 | 1.46 ± 0.013 | 0.61 ± 0.013 | 0.51 ± 0.009 | 1.07 ± 0.011 | 0.83 ± 0.014 | 1.45 ± 0.021 | 0.53 ± 0.011 |
| TG | 0.92 ± 0.007 | 1.48 ± 0.011 | 0.65 ± 0.009 | 0.48 ± 0.007 | 1.09 ± 0.009 | 0.85 ± 0.008 | 1.47 ± 0.015 | 0.50 ± 0.008 |
| P-values | 0.053 | 0.423 | 0.053 | 0.132 | 0.132 | 0.423 | 0.423 | 0.053 |
| Cohen’s d | 0.81 | 0.27 | 0.75 | −0.56 | 0.54 | 0.29 | 0.25 | −0.74 |