Table 3.
Diffusion metric estimates (mean ± standard error of the mean (SD)) in each brain region of interest for the 8 months old mice. For group comparison, a two-tailed, two-sample t-test with significance at the level of p≤ 0.05 (in bold) after Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate was applied to correct for multiple comparisons (8 dMRI metrics compared within each ROI). Mean diffusivity (MD); axial diffusivity (D∥); radial diffusivity (D⊥); fraction anisotropy (FA); mean kurtosis (MK); axial kurtosis (K∥); radial kurtosis (K⊥); kurtosis fraction anisotropy (KFA); normal control (NC) and 3xTG-AD (TG) groups; basal forebrain (BF), hippocampus (HP), fimbria (Fi) and fornix (Fx).
| MD μm2/ms | D∥ μm2/ms | D⊥ μm2/ms | FA | MK | K∥ | K⊥ | KFA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| BF | ||||||||
| NC | 0.80 ± 0.011 | 1.09 ± 0.014 | 0.65 ± 0.011 | 0.32 ± 0.009 | 1.09 ± 0.018 | 1.02 ± 0.012 | 1.17 ± 0.022 | 0.43 ± 0.012 |
| TG | 0.80 ± 0.010 | 1.07 ± 0.012 | 0.66 ± 0.011 | 0.31 ± 0.005 | 1.05 ± 0.028 | 0.99 ± 0.016 | 1.13 ± 0.037 | 0.41 ± 0.016 |
| P-values | 0.849 | 0.502 | 0.502 | 0.426 | 0.502 | 0.426 | 0.502 | 0.555 |
| Cohen’s d | 0.08 | −0.48 | 0.40 | −0.75 | −0.52 | −0.79 | −.040 | −0.31 |
| HP | ||||||||
| NC | 0.79 ± 0.013 | 0.90 ± 0.013 | 0.74 ± 0.013 | 0.13 ± 0.004 | 0.79 ± 0.011 | 0.82 ± 0.015 | 0.80 ± 0.011 | 0.35 ± 0.023 |
| TG | 0.79 ± 0.005 | 0.90 ± 0.006 | 0.73 ± 0.005 | 0.14 ± 0.003 | 0.78 ± 0.017 | 0.79 ± 0.014 | 0.80 ± 0.020 | 0.34 ± 0.012 |
| P-values | 0.959 | 0.959 | 0.959 | 0.959 | 0.959 | 0.856 | 0.959 | 0.959 |
| Cohen’s d | −0.07 | 0.14 | −0.19 | 0.43 | −0.22 | −0.75 | 0.02 | −0.15 |
| Fi | ||||||||
| NC | 1.01 ± 0.016 | 1.81 ± 0.029 | 0.62 ± 0.018 | 0.59 ± 0.012 | 1.15 ± 0.023 | 0.76 ± 0.012 | 1.88 ± 0.078 | 0.56 ± 0.011 |
| TG | 0.99 ± 0.016 | 1.78 ± 0.016 | 0.59 ± 0.017 | 0.58 ± 0.008 | 1.19 ± 0.014 | 0.78 ± 0.009 | 1.94 ± 0.040 | 0.57 ± 0.012 |
| P-values | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.529 | 0.695 |
| Cohen’s d | −0.46 | −0.38 | −0.40 | 0.35 | 0.65 | 0.50 | 0.33 | 0.17 |
| Fx | ||||||||
| NC | 0.89 ± 0.013 | 1.46 ± 0.019 | 0.60 ± 0.016 | 0.51 ± 0.013 | 1.11 ± 0.025 | 0.85 ± 0.023 | 1.52 ± 0.040 | 0.53 ± 0.012 |
| TG | 0.88 ± 0.014 | 1.41 ± 0.017 | 0.61 ± 0.016 | 0.49 ± 0.011 | 1.15 ± 0.017 | 0.89 ± 0.012 | 1.54 ± 0.036 | 0.51 ± 0.013 |
| P-values | 0.695 | 0.328 | 0.695 | 0.422 | 0.422 | 0.328 | 0.695 | 0.525 |
| Cohen’s d | −0.23 | −0.85 | 0.17 | −0.57 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 0.19 | −0.44 |