Appendix Table A1:

Reduced form estimates of the impact of the regime change on the fraction of NYS smokers who usually purchase premium-brand cigarettes: alternative specifications of time effects

	NYS-ATS		NHP-Full
	Quadratic Time Trend	Year Dummies	Quadratic Time Trend	Year Dummies
Post	−0.1692^***	−0. 1527^***	−0.1328^***	−0.1736^***
	(0. .0342)	(0. 0465)	(0.0455)	(0.0465)
Distance	−0.0643^*	−0.0648^*	−0.0367	−0.0384
	(0.0367)	(0.0364)	(0.0884)	(0.0886)
Post ^* Distance	0. 2070^***	0.2076^***	0.2758^***	0.2752^***
	(0.0421)	(0.0423)	(0.0636)	(0.0639)
Cigarette Tax	−0. 0087	0.0575^*	−0.0015	−0.0184^**
	(0.0088)	(0.0669)	(0.0117)	(0.0086)
Wave	0.0024^**		−0.0064
	(0.0011)		(0.0051)
Wave ^* Wave	0.0000		0.0000
	(0.0000)		(0.0000)

R ²	0.1957	0.1959	0.2231	0.2245
Dependent Mean	0.714	0.714	0.6832	0.6832
Number of Households	---	---	2,024	2,024
Observations	9,732	9,732	24,297	24,297

Notes: All models also contain flexible controls race, gender, education, income, as well as region fixed effects. Standard errors appear in parenthesis; they are clustered at the county level in the NYS-ATS data and at the zip code level in the NHP data.

^***

p<0.01,

^**

p<0.05,

p<0.1