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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2021 Aug 2;79:102512. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102512

Appendix Table A11:

Reduced form estimates of the impact of the regime change on the fraction of NYS smokers who usually buy premiums, including controls for border-crossing

NYS-ATS
Post −0.1831***
(0.0370)
Distance −0.0824**
(0.0349)
Post * Distance 0.2070***
(0.0433)
Distance to lower-tax state −0.0005
(0.0002)
 Gap between NYS and border tax −0.0001
(0.0002)
Wave 0.0009
(0.0009)

R 2 0.1961
Observations 9,732

Notes: All models also contain flexible controls race, gender, education, income, as well as region fixed effects. Standard errors appear in parenthesis, clustered at the county level.

***

p<0.01,

**

p<0.05,

*

p<0.1