Table 3.

Reduced form estimates of the impact of the regime change on the fraction of NYS smokers who purchase Native-produced cigarette brands.

Selected Regressors	NYS-ATS	NHP--Full	NHP--Panel
Post (β₁)	0.1962^***	0.1270^***	0.1190^***
	(0.0458)	(0.0353)	(0.0432)
Distance (β₂)	0.0019	−0.0039	−0.0027
	(0.0275)	(0.0351)	(0.0609)
Post^* Distance (β₃)	−0.2572^***	−0.2280^***	−0.2110^***
	(0.0564)	(0.0477)	(0.0588)
Cigarette Tax	0.0003	−0.0202^***	−0.0219^***
	(0.0068)	(0.0062)	(0.0090)
Wave	0.0028^***	0.0015^***	0.0018^***
	(0.0007)	(0.0003)	(0.0004)

R²	0.188	0.199	0.360
Dependent Mean	0.075	0.055
Sample Size (N)	9,732	24,297	10,783
Number of Households	----	2,024	308

Notes: All models also contain flexible controls race, gender, education, and income, as well as region fixed effects. Standard errors appear in parenthesis; they are clustered at the county level in the NYS-ATS data and at the zip code level in the NHP data.

^***

p<0.01,

^**

p<0.05,

p<0.1.