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. 2021 Sep 18;22:805. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04685-9

Table 3.

Comparisons of the rate of type-C, type-D and cortical type leakage between IVC group and control group

Leakage type IVC group
(n = 139)
Control group
(n = 139)
χ2 P
Type-C-no, (%) 36 (25.9%) 17 (12.2%) 8.416 0.004
Type-D-no, (%) 23 (16.5%) 9 (6.5%) 6.922 0.009
Cortical type-no, (%) 56 (40.3%) 23 (16.5%) 19.257 0.000

IVC intravertebral cleft