Table 3.
Descriptive statistics and zero-order correlations for variables of interest
| M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. PCL-5 | 29.62 | 23.32 | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 2. DERS-16 | 40.80 | 16.61 | .68** | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 3. DERS-16 Clarity | 5.87 | 2.36 | .62** | .85** | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 4. DERS-16 Goals | 9.46 | 3.31 | .56** | .84** | .64** | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 5. DERS-16 Impulse | 8.58 | 3.75 | .59** | .88** | .74** | .67** | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 6. DERS-16 Strategy | 15.32 | 5.21 | .66** | .95** | .78** | .75** | .79** | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 7. DERS-16 Accept | 9.16 | 3.49 | .57** | .87** | .70** | .65** | .68** | .79** | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 8. DERS-P | 26.04 | 14.62 | .58** | .70** | .71** | .46** | .69** | .66** | .58** | __ | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 9. DERS-P Accept | 10.13 | 5.25 | .57** | .67** | .67** | .42** | .66** | .64** | .55** | .95** | __ | __ | __ | __ |
| 10. DERS-P Goals | 10.10 | 4.87 | .53** | .67** | .70** | .45** | .64** | .62** | .56** | .93** | .82** | __ | __ | __ |
| 11. DERS-P Impulse | 12.49 | 6.68 | .55** | .66** | .66** | .45** | .65** | .62** | .54** | .96** | .88** | .85** | __ | __ |
| 12. DSHI | 2.46 | 3.91 | .58** | .44** | .44** | .33** | .42** | .42** | .35** | .51** | .49** | .46** | .50* | __ |
Note. PCL-5 = PTSD Checklist for DSM-5; DERS-16 = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale – 16, subscales for nonacceptance of negative emotions, difficulties engaging in goal-directed behavior when distressed, difficulties controlling impulsive behaviors when distressed, limited access to effective emotion regulation strategies for negative emotions, and lack of emotional clarity; DERS-P = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale – Positive, subscales for nonacceptance of positive emotions, difficulties engaging in goal-directed behaviors when experiencing positive emotions, difficulties controlling impulsive behaviors when experiencing positive emotions; DSHI = Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory. Non-transformed DSHI scores are presented for descriptive data only.
p < .001.