Figure 5.
Neutrophil depletion abrogates the survival advantage of CFA treatment. (A) Mice bearing P815 tumors were treated with intratumoral CFA or PBS for controls. Mice additionally received either 0.2 mg anti-GR-1(RB6-8C5) or anti-isotype control antibody (LTF-2) by intraperitoneal injection every 2–3 days, beginning 3 days prior to CFA /PBS treatment. For statistical analysis, mice were stratified by treatment and by neutrophil status (neutrophil depleted or non-depleted). No interaction between neutrophil depletion and treatment was observed (p=0.230), indicating that treatment had no effect on the survival of neutrophil-depleted mice, and neutrophil depletion was found to significantly reduce survival (p=0.00016, HRs: non-depleted=1, GR-1-depleted=4.28). The median survival of CFA+anti-GR-1 mice was 5 days post-treatment compared with 13 days and 14 days for CFA and CFA+isotype control mice, respectively. The median survival of PBS+anti-GR-1 mice was 6 days post-treatment compared with 10 days for both PBS and PBS+isotype control mice. CFA n=4, PBS n=3, CFA+anti-isotype n=5, PBS+anti-isotype n=5, CFA+anti-GR-1 n=10, PBS+anti-GR-1 n=10. Data pooled from two separate experiments. (B) Assessment of neutrophil depletion in the spleen and bone marrow. Bone marrow cells from a non-depleted control mouse and a GR-1-depleted mouse were processed and stained with 7-AAD, anti-CD45.2-Alexa fluor 488, anti-CD11b-PE-Cy7, anti-Ly6G-PE, and anti-Ly6C-Brilliant violet 421 (BV421). Cells have been gated for CD45.2 positive, live (7-AAD negative) singlet cells. The histograms show that the proportion of myeloid cells (CD11b+) were similar in both non-depleted control mice (top panels) and GR-1-depleted mice (bottom panels). From the myeloid population, distinct populations of both neutrophils (Ly6G+Ly6C+) and monocytes (Ly6G- Ly6C+) could be identified in the non-depleted control mice. However, the neutrophil population is absent from the GR-1-depleted mouse, indicating that neutrophils had been successfully depleted using the anti-GR-1 antibody (RB6-8C5) (C). Assessment of neutrophil depletion in mice with P815 tumors. neutrophils were depleted from mice bearing P815 tumors starting 3 days prior to CFA treatment using 0.2 mg anti-GR-1 antibody (RB6-8C5), which was re-administered every 2–3 days. FNAs were taken from P815 tumors 3 days post-CFA treatment to ensure successful depletion of neutrophils by flow cytometry. FNA samples were pooled into groups from GR-1-depleted and isotype control mice. The neutrophil population (CD11b+Ly6G+Ly6C+) is present in the isotype control mice. CFA, complete Freund’s adjuvant; FNA, fine-needle aspirate; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; 7-AAD, 7-aminoactinomycin-D.