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. 2021 Sep 20;206:108367. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108367

Table 4.

Fear of being infected with COVID-19 by personal attribute.

Personal attribute Fear of being infecteda p value
Total 3.3
Gender <0.001
Male 3.40
Female 3.20
Education 0.026
Undergraduate 3.25
Postgraduate 3.34
Major, p value 0.025
Engineering 3.29
Science 3.40
Medicine 3.46
Management 3.06
Confidenceb 0.196
a

A value of 1 indicates a high level of fear of being infected with COVID-19, and 5 indicates no fear during the pandemic.

b

Confidence is divided into three categories. A score of ≥3.5 is considered confident, ≤ 2.5 is considered diffident, and 2.5–3.5 is considered neutral.