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. 2021 Sep 17;41(9):BSR20211325. doi: 10.1042/BSR20211325

Table 1. Baseline characteristics and clinical summary of DMD patient and the female carriers.

Subject Age at diagnosis CK levels, U/l Exon-Deletion pattern (MLPA) Clinical diagnosis Clinical information
Patient (DF1) 5 years 9432 Hemizygous pathogenic deletion encompassing exons 46–50 DMD - Average motor, mental, and speech development
bilateral calf muscle pseudohypertrophy, positive Gower’s sign, and weakness of gluteal, thigh, gastrocnemius, paraspinal, deltoid and biceps brachii muscles
-Ambulation loss at age of 10
-Dilated cardiomyopathy at age of 12
Mother (DF2) - Normal Heterozygous pathogenic deletion encompassing exons 46–50 DMD carrier - Clinically free/asymptomatic
Elder sister (DF3) 20 years 500 Heterozygous pathogenic deletion encompassing exons 46–50 DMD carrier -Pains and cramps in both the thighs
-Bilateral calf pseudohypertrophy
Younger sister (DF4) 2 years 3392 Heterozygous pathogenic deletion encompassing exons 46–50 DMD carrier - Delayed motor development
- Poor scholastic achievement/borderline IQ
- Outbursts of anger and abnormal behavior
- No calf pseudohypertrophy
- Intact deep tendon reflexes