Table 1. Baseline characteristics and clinical summary of DMD patient and the female carriers.
Subject | Age at diagnosis | CK levels, U/l | Exon-Deletion pattern (MLPA) | Clinical diagnosis | Clinical information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient (DF1) | 5 years | 9432 | Hemizygous pathogenic deletion encompassing exons 46–50 | DMD | - Average motor, mental, and speech development bilateral calf muscle pseudohypertrophy, positive Gower’s sign, and weakness of gluteal, thigh, gastrocnemius, paraspinal, deltoid and biceps brachii muscles -Ambulation loss at age of 10 -Dilated cardiomyopathy at age of 12 |
Mother (DF2) | - | Normal | Heterozygous pathogenic deletion encompassing exons 46–50 | DMD carrier | - Clinically free/asymptomatic |
Elder sister (DF3) | 20 years | 500 | Heterozygous pathogenic deletion encompassing exons 46–50 | DMD carrier | -Pains and cramps in both the thighs -Bilateral calf pseudohypertrophy |
Younger sister (DF4) | 2 years | 3392 | Heterozygous pathogenic deletion encompassing exons 46–50 | DMD carrier | - Delayed motor development - Poor scholastic achievement/borderline IQ - Outbursts of anger and abnormal behavior - No calf pseudohypertrophy - Intact deep tendon reflexes |