Table 6.

Correlation of parasite co-membership in a module with phylogenetic distance between parasites based on three different bootstrap permutation methods. (L1: where each parasite infects the same number of hosts, but the identity of those hosts is randomly determined; L2: where each host is infected by the same number of parasites, but the identity of those parasites is randomly determined and H: where the total number of host–parasite associations is preserved, but associations are randomly determined.)

dataset	r	L1 p-value	L2 p-value	H p-value
GMPD	0.03	0.79	0.83	0.86
Primates only (GMPD)	0.02	0.50	0.56	0.59
Nearctic	−0.04	0.17	0.14	0.09