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. 2021 Feb 24;18(5):716–727. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13574

TABLE 1.

Intraclass correlation, standard errors of measurement, and limits of agreement of skin barrier measurements (n = 15)

Baseline After 2 h
Mean (SD) ICC (1) (95% CI) ICC (1, 2) (95% CI) Standard error of measurement Lower limit of agreement Upper limit of agreement Mean (SD) ICC (1) (95% CI) ICC (1, 2) (95% CI) Standard error of measurement Lower limit of agreement Upper limit of agreement
Skin temperature in °C
Sacrum 28.8 (1.4) 0.95 (0.87 to 0.98) 0.98 (0.93 to 0.99) 0.31 −0.78 0.90 31.8 (0.6) 0.70 (0.32 to 0.89 0.82 (0.48 to 0.94) 0.29 −0.50 1.03
Heel 24.8 (1.6) 0.99 (0.99 to 1.00 0.99 (0.99 to 1.00) 0.11 −0.27 0.34 26.8 (1.5) 0.98 (0.95 to 0.99) 0.99 (0.98 to 1.00) 0.18 −0.35 0.62
Transepidermal water loss in g/m2/h
Sacrum 7.7 (1.7) 0.46 (0.00 to 0.78) 0.63 (0.00 to 0.88) 0.57 0.39 3.53 15.5 (1.5) 0.66 (0.25 to 0.87) 0.79 (0.40 to 0.93) 2.61 −1.75 12.51
Heel 9.9 (3.6) 0.89 (0.71 to 0.96) 0.94 (0.83 to 0.98) 0.99 −1.60 3.81 25.9 (11.3) 0.85 (0.62 to 0.95) 0.92 (0.76 to 0.97) 3.87 −6.90 14.26
Stratum corneum hydration in a.u.
Sacrum 29.2 (8.5) 0.96 (0.89 to 0.99) 0.98 (0.94 to 0.99) 1.74 −4.34 5.19 34.0 (12.3) 0.96 (0.88 to 0.99) 0.98 (0.94 to 0.99) 2.69 −7.69 7.04
Heel 14.7 (8.1) 0.98 (0.93 to 0.99) 0.99 (0.97 to 0.99) 1.27 −3.25 3.71 20.6 (8.4) 0.92 (0.78 to 0.97) 0.96 (0.88 to 0.99) 2.06 −3.67 7.58
Epidermal hydration in a.u.
Sacrum 42.7 (5.1) 0.88 (0.69 to 0.96) 0.94 (0.81 to 0.98) 1.9 −5.08 5.34 45.0 (5.5) 0.86 (0.63 to 0.95) 0.92 (0.78 to 0.97) 2.2 −6.38 5.72
Heel 24.8 (5.3) 0.90 (0.74 to 0.97) 0.95 (0.85 to 0.98) 1.8 −4.97 4.70 29.1 (5.6) 0.87 (0.66 to 0.95) 0.93 (0.79 to 0.98) 2.15 −5.28 6.48
Erythema in a.u.
Sacrum 180.0 (48.8) 0.75 (0.41 to 0.91) 0.86 (0.58 to 0.95) 26.7 −66.49 79.36 241.9 (72.3) 0.96 (0.90 to 0.99) 0.98 (0.95 to 0.99) 14.5 −37.29 42.09
Heel 182.3 (57.4) 0.92 (0.78 to 0.97) 0.96 (0.88 to 0.99) 17.2 −50.49 43.42 240.7 (75.7) 0.92 (0.79 to 0.97) 0.96 (0.88 to 0.99) 22.5 −58.50 64.26