Table 1.
The mean scores of IES-R and WHOQOL-BREF for the entire group according to gender, city of residence, and the presence of comorbidity
| Female (N = 352) | Male (N = 225) | p value (t test) | Metropolitans (N = 248) | Other cities (n = 329) | p value | Comorbid diseases (n = 260) | No comorbid disease (n = 303) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 47.4±16 | 52.2±17 | 0.001* | 46.2±16 | 51.3±17 | 0.0001** | 55.3±15 | 43.3±16 | 0.0001** |
| IES-R total score | 42.8±19 | 40.6±19 | 0.18 | 34.3±20 | 47.7±17 | 0.0001** | 43.3±20 | 40.7±19 | 0.12 |
| WHOQOL-BREF | |||||||||
| Physical | 48.9±21 | 52±18 | 0.07 | 54.6±21 | 46.7±18 | 0.0001** | 46.3±17 | 53.5±21 | 0.0001** |
| Mental | 48.7±17 | 52.3±17 | 0.01* | 52.4±18 | 48.4±15 | 0.006* | 48.1±16 | 51.9±17 | 0.009* |
| Social | 46.2±22 | 44.1±21 | 0.2 | 43.0±21 | 47.2±21 | 0.02* | 42.5±21 | 47.8±21 | 0.004* |
| Environmental | 59.8±17 | 60.8±17 | 0.5 | 64.2±18 | 57.2±16 | 0.0001* | 58.7±18 | 62.0±17 | 0.02* |
WHOQOL-BREF, the World Health Organization Quality of Life short form; IES-R, Impact of Event Scale − Revised. Values in bold indicate statistically significant results.
*
p < 0.05.
**
p < 0.001.