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. 2021 Aug 3:1–10. doi: 10.1159/000517380

Table 2.

The mean scores of IES-R and WHOQOL-BREF in the study group according to diagnosis of or contact with COVID-19 and DIT history

A history of COVID-19 diagnosis (n = 136) No history of COVID-19 diagnosis (n = 438) p value Contact with COVID-19 patient (n = 90) No-contact history of COVID-19 patient (n = 487) p value DIT (+) (n = 121) DIT (−) (n = 284) p value
Age 47.1±16 49.8±17 0.1 49.1±16 49.1±17 0.9 52.1±16 47.7±17 0.004*
IES-R total score 50.1±18 39.5±19 0.0001** 50.1±19 40.4±19 0.0001** 48.2±19 39±19 0.0001**
WHOQOL-BREF
 Physical 46.5±18 51.1±21 0.02* 48.6±19 50.4±20 0.4 39.4±18 55.2±18 0.0001**
 Mental 49.5±15 50.1±17 0.6 51.7±15 49.8±17 0.3 42.0±16 53.9±16 0.0001**
 Social 46.3±22 44.9±21 0.5 49.2±25 44.6±21 0.07 39.6±19 48±22 0.0001**
 Environmental 59.7±15 60.3±18 0.7 62.8±16 59.7±18 0.1 52.6±17 63.7±16 0.0001**

WHOQOL-BREF, the World Health Organization Quality of Life short form; IES-R, Impact of Event Scale − Revised; DIT, distribution of treatment; COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019.