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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Intellect Disabil Res. 2020 Jan 15;64(3):221–233. doi: 10.1111/jir.12713

Table 3.

Adjusted means and 95% CI for energy intake across the 18-month study in individuals with DS and those with non-DS related IDD.

non-DS IDD DS
Variable Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI Group Time Group*Time
Energy Intake (kcal/day) 0.09 <.0001 0.04
Baseline 1721 1532 1910 1810 1621 1999
6 months 1453 1253 1654 1350 1158 1543
12 months 1119 904 1335 1492 1295 1688
18 months 1337 1116 1559 1387 1187 1588
Carbohydrate Intake (%) 0.34 0.83 0.72
Baseline 52.3 47.8 56.8 50.7 46.2 55.2
6 months 51.2 46.4 56.0 52.1 47.5 56.7
12 months 55.7 50.3 61.0 51.3 46.6 56.0
18 months 53.3 47.7 58.8 51.6 46.7 56.5
Fat Intake (%) 0.51 0.27 0.37
Baseline 31.9 28.4 35.4 33.0 29.5 36.6
6 months 30.8 27.0 34.6 28.4 24.8 32.0
12 months 28.3 24.1 32.5 32.1 28.4 35.8
18 months 28.9 24.6 33.2 30.1 26.3 33.9
Protein Intake (%) 0.57 <0.01 0.92
Baseline 17.5 15.2 19.7 18.2 16.0 20.4
6 months 20.1 17.7 22.4 21.5 19.2 23.8
12 months 17.7 15.1 20.3 18.1 15.8 20.4
18 months 19.9 17.2 22.6 19.8 17.4 22.2

Note: IDD = intellectual disabilities, DS = Down syndrome, CI = confidence interval