Table 12.

Comparison results of 69 bus balanced and unbalanced network considering active loss.

Loss (Kw)	Open switches	Item
102.12	14, 58, 64, 69, 70	ICHIOA (UN)
98.59	14, 56, 61, 69, 70	ICHIOA (BN)
98.59	14, 56, 61, 69, 70	FWA (BN) (Imran et al., 2014)
99.35	13, 18, 56, 61, 69	HSA (BN) (Rao et al., 2012)
98.59	14, 57, 61, 69, 70	AACO (BN) (Swarnkar et al., 2011)
98.86	14, 58, 61, 69, 70	MPSO (BN) (Essallah & Khedher, 2020)
98.60	14, 56, 61, 69, 70	IEJA (BN) (Raut & Mishra, 2019)

*UN: Unbalanced network and BN: Balanced network