Table 1.

Primer sequences used for quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis

Gene name	Forward sequence (5’–3’)	Reverse sequence (5’–3’)
β-Actin	GTG ACG TTG ACA TCC GTA	GCC GGA CTC ATC GTA CTC C
	AAG A
iNOS	GTT CTC AGC CCA ACA ATA CAA	GTG GAC GGG TCG ATG TCA C
	GA
TNF-α	CCT GTA GCC CAC GTC GTA G	GGG AGT AGA CAA GGT ACA
		ACC C
IL-1β	CTG TGA CTC ATG GGA TGA	CGG AGC CTG TAG TGC AGT TG
	TGA TG
IL-4	GGT CTC AAC CCC CAG CTA GT	GCC GAT GAT CTC TCT CAA
		GTG AT
Arg-1	TTG GGT GGA TGC TCA CAC TG	GTA CAC GAT GTC TTT GGC
		AGA
Ym1	CAG GTC TGG CAA TTC TTC	GTC TTG CTC ATG TGT GTA AGT
	TGA A	GA

Arg-1: Arginase 1; IL-1β: interleukin 1 beta; IL-4: interleukin 4; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor alpha; Ym1: chitinase-like protein 3.