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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Mar 1;116(3):568–575. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001132

Table 3.

Predictors of time to occurrence of liver disease and time to abnormal ALT for entire study cohort (ICP and control patients)

Variables Time to liver disease
Time to ALT >25 U/L
Time to ALP >140 U/L
HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Hispanic 2.0 0.80–4.8 0.14 1.6 1.1–2.5 0.03 2.5 1.3–5.0 <0.01
AMA (≥35 yr) 1.8 0.99–3.2 0.05 1.2 0.82–1.8 0.36 0.71 0.40–1.3 0.26
GDM diagnosis in current pregnancy 1.2 0.62–2.2 0.62 1.2 0.86–1.8 0.25 0.98 0.58–1.7 0.93
Overweight or higher (BMI >25 kg/m2) 2.0 1.2–3.3 <0.01 1.2 0.94–1.6 0.14 0.77 0.55–1.1 0.12
ICP diagnosis in current pregnancy 1.5 1.03–2.9 0.05 1.9 1.5–2.6 <0.01 3.4 2.2–5.4 <0.01

ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AMA, advanced maternal age; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; GDM, gestational diabetes; HR, hazard ratio; ICP, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.