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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Psychol. 2012 Jun 11;18(4):451–460. doi: 10.1177/1359105312446768

Table 2.

Participant reported internalized stigma and stigma resistance behaviors.

Minimal (%) Mild (%) Moderate (%) Severe (%)

Alienation 52 22 19 7
Stereotype endorsement 92 8
Discrimination experiences 77 16 6 1
Social withdrawal 59 23 14 4
Total internalized stigma 64 29 7

Minimal (%) Mild (%) Moderate (%) High (%)

Stigma resistance behaviors 4 8 42 46