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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 20.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2021 Aug 30;29:1679–1689. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2021.3105644

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Illustration of a framework where operator expertise (right) for selection of stimuli in the user-guided mapping approach is replaced with machine learning and robotics(left). Here, a machine-learning-driven robot is shown to illustrate autonomous mapping.