Table 5.
Changes in Other Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes
| Outcome | Baseline Mean (SD) | End of Treatment (EOT) Mean (SD) | Cohen’s d | 95% Confidence Interval for Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood and Affect | ||||
| Depressive Symptoms | 22.5(11.8) | 22.1(13.6) | −.06 | −.46 to .34 |
| Anxiety Symptoms | 7.8(5.2) | 8.9(5.5) | .18 | −.22 to .58 |
| Positive Affect | 24.9(7.0) | 30.0(10.0) | .63 | .18 to 1.06 |
| Negative Affect | 20.4(8.9) | 21.3(8.6) | .05 | −.35 to .45 |
| Substance Use (total days over last 3 | ||||
| Illicit Opioids | 10.9(18.5) | 3.7(9.7) | −.41 | −.82 to .01 |
| Cocaine | 10.1(17.4) | 4.7(9.7) | −.37 | −.78 to .05 |
| Cannabis | 14.6(30.6) | 9.6(24.9) | −.18 | −.58 to .23 |
| Alcohol | 6.2(13.5) | 3.5(9.2) | −.18 | −.58 to .22 |
| Physical Activity | ||||
| Self-reported mins/week of exercise in the last 3 months | 67(140) | 243(387) | .60 | .11 to 1.07 |
| Steps/day (7-day Accelerometry) | 7291(3352) | 8230(6314) | .18 | −.42 to .77 |
| MVPA (7-day Accelerometry) | 35.5(27.8) | 47.7(60.5) | .23 | −.37 to .83 |
| Physical Activity Enjoyment | 84.5(15.2) | 96.8(23.3) | .46 | .03 to .88 |
| Perceived Barriers to Physical | 14.5(5.1) | 11.9(5.9) | −.50 | −.92 to −.07 |
| Perceived Benefits to Physical | 58.4(8.6) | 62.0(11.6) | .32 | −.09 to .73 |