TABLE 1.
Comparison of model‐predicted and observed arithmetic mean PK parameter values for olanzapine and samidorphan after a single dose of OLZ/SAM 5 mg/10 mg in healthy control subjects with normal hepatic function and subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (model validation)
Parameter | Olanzapine | Samidorphan | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cmax, ng/ml |
Tmax,a h |
AUCinf, ng h/ml | t½, h | CL/F, L/h | Cmax, ng/ml |
Tmax, a h |
AUCinf, ng h/ml | t½, h | CL/F, L/h | |
Single dose of OLZ/SAM 5 mg/10 mg in healthy controls with normal hepatic function | ||||||||||
Predicted mean (n = 100) | 4.9 | 6.1 | 243 | 31.0 | 24.2 | 33.9 | 0.9 | 286 | 12.7 | 37.5 |
Range of predicted mean across virtual trials (n = 10) | 3.8–5.7 | 6.0–8.6 | 200–297 | 26.7–37.0 | 19.4–29.0 | 30.9–37.4 | 0.9–1.0 | 243–321 | 11.7–13.8 | 33.9–45.0 |
Observed mean (n = 10)12 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 275 | 51.9 | 22.2 | 30.8 | 1.0 | 263 | 9.0 | 39.8 |
Range (n = 10) | 3.0–7.4 | 2.0–12.0 | 146–620 | 33.5–96.3 | 8.1–34.2 | 19.1–42.8 | 0.5–3 | 199–412 | 7.9–10.3 | 24.3–50.3 |
Ratio of predicted to observed | 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.60 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 1.42 | 0.94 |
Single dose of OLZ/SAM 5 mg/10 mg in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment | ||||||||||
Predicted mean (n = 100) | 5.8 | 1.6 | 378 | 47.3 | 16.6 | 55.6 | 0.5 | 527 | 14.9 | 21.7 |
Range of predicted mean across virtual trials (n = 10) | 4.1–7.0 | 1.3–2.4 | 290–516 | 37.8–58.8 | 12.0–22.2 | 50.1–60.3 | 0.5–0.6 | 397–623 | 13.0–16.9 | 17.3–32.0 |
Observed mean (n = 10)12 | 10.6 | 1.5 | 424 | 53.3 | 12.2 | 50.7 | 0.5 | 408 | 11.9 | 25.5 |
Range (n = 10) | 5.3–17.7 | 0.5–4 | 311–547 | 37.3–95.3 | 9.14–16.1 | 31.4–71.3 | 0.5–1 | 309–550 | 8.8–15.3 | 18.2–32.4 |
Ratio of predicted to observed | 0.54 | 1.06 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 1.36 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 0.85 |
Abbreviations: AUCinf, area under the concentration‐time curve from 0 to infinity; CL/F, apparent total clearance of the compound from plasma after oral administration; Cmax, maximum plasma concentration; OLZ/SAM, combination of olanzapine and samidorphan; PK, pharmacokinetic; t½, elimination half‐life; Tmax, time to maximum plasma concentration.
Median.