Table 3.
Bivariate analysis highlighting mean differences in scores for health domains.
| Variables | Health domains |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical | Psychological | Social | Environment | Overall QoL | General Health | |
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
| Age (p-value) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.042 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
| ≤40 years | 11.29 (2.21) | 12.66 (2.12) | 12.66 (3.39) | 12.14 (2.59) | 3.23 (0.98) | 3.48 (0.87) |
| >40 years | 12.27 (1.93) | 13.73 (2.01) | 14.11 (3.00) | 12.77 (2.55) | 3.58 (0.91) | 3.93 (0.83) |
| Gender (p-value) | 0.230 | 0.035 | 0.937 | 0.026 | 0.925 | 0.049 |
| Male | 11.87 (2.18) | 13.43 (2.21) | 13.23 (3.41) | 12.83 (2.58) | 3.36 (1.05) | 3.79 (0.93) |
| Female | 11.56 (2.14) | 12.88 (2.08) | 13.22 (3.27) | 12.13 (2.57) | 3.37 (0.92) | 3.58 (0.85) |
| Social status (p-value) | 0.044 | 0.089 | 0.001 | 0.048 | 0.108 | 0.024 |
| Married | 11.85 (2.05) | 13.23 (2.12) | 13.68 (3.18) | 12.59 (2.49) | 3.43 (0.94) | 3.74 (0.83) |
| Single | 11.32 (2.31) | 12.78 (2.16) | 12.35 (3.41) | 11.96 (2.75) | 3.24 (1.00) | 3.48 (0.96) |
| Education (p-value) | 0.532 | 0.900 | 0.927 | 0.397 | 0.384 | 0.827 |
| Bachelors | 11.72 (2.14) | 13.07 (2.13) | 13.23 (3.31) | 12.31 (2.55) | 3.40 (0.94) | 3.66 (0.83) |
| Others (Masters & Doctorate) | 11.53 (2.20) | 13.11 (2.17) | 13.19 (3.34) | 12.62 (2.75) | 3.28 (1.05) | 3.63 (1.07) |
| Occupation 1 (p-value) | 0.483 | 0.280 | 0.912 | 0.046 | 0.772 | 0.251 |
| Physician | 11.87 (2.24) | 13.37 (2.11) | 13.18 (3.40) | 13.04 (2.56) | 3.33 (1.11) | 3.78 (0.97) |
| Others (Allied health + Nurse + Pharmacist) | 11.63 (2.14) | 13.02 (2.14) | 13.23 (3.30) | 12.24 (2.58) | 3.38 (0.94) | 3.63 (0.84) |
| Occupation 2 (p-value) | 0.988 | 0.102 | 0.268 | 0.209 | 0.622 | 0.392 |
| Nurse | 11.68 (2.12) | 12.92 (2.06) | 13.39 (3.25) | 12.23 (2.52) | 3.39 (0.92) | 3.62 (0.81) |
| Others (Allied health + Physician + Pharmacist) | 11.67 (2.22) | 13.34 (2.24) | 12.95 (3.41) | 12.63 (2.69) | 3.33 (1.04) | 3.71 (0.98) |
| Occupation 3 (p-value) | 0.443 | 0.525 | 0.582 | 0.122 | 0.644 | 0.345 |
| Allied health | 11.87 (2.22) | 13.24 (2.24) | 13.01 (3.42) | 12.86 (2.62) | 3.32 (1.09) | 3.75 (0.97) |
| Others (Nurse + Physician + Pharmacist) | 11.62 (2.14) | 13.04 (2.12) | 13.28 (3.29) | 12.27 (2.58) | 3.38 (0.93) | 3.63 (0.86) |
| Work experience (p-value) | 0.033 | 0.015 | 0.006 | 0.074 | 0.109 | <0.001 |
| ≤15 years | 11.49 (2.21) | 12.88 (2.10) | 12.87 (3.26) | 12.20 (2.51) | 3.31 (0.98) | 3.52 (0.90) |
| >15 years | 12.08 (1.98) | 13.54 (2.16) | 14.02 (3.32) | 12.79 (2.74) | 3.51 (0.92) | 3.97 (0.76) |
| Extra working hours (p-value) | 0.045 | 0.142 | 0.161 | 0.012 | 0.032 | 0.010 |
| No | 12.02 (11.50) | 13.34 (2.25) | 13.61 (3.09) | 12.93 (2.59) | 3.54 (0.99) | 3.84 (0.89) |
| Yes | 11.50 (2.09) | 12.95 (2.07) | 13.03 (3.41) | 12.11 (2.55) | 3.28 (0.94) | 3.56 (0.86) |
| Direct contact with COVID-19 patients (p-value) | 0.370 | 0.739 | 0.351 | 0.785 | 0.479 | 0.622 |
| No | 11.58 (2.13) | 13.04 (2.14) | 13.08 (3.34) | 12.42 (2.53) | 3.34 (1.00) | 3.63 (0.92) |
| Yes | 11.82 (2.20) | 13.13 (2.15) | 13.45 (3.28) | 12.33 (2.69) | 3.42 (0.91) | 3.69 (0.83) |
| Applied Independent sample t test | ||||||