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. 2021 Sep 20;8(4):261–266. doi: 10.1016/j.aimed.2021.09.002

Table 2.

Types of traditional and complementary medicine modalities (at least one or more than one form of T&CM) used among the general population during the COVID-19 outbreak (n = 214).

T&CM modalities Number (n) Percentage (%)*
*Herbal medicines 66 30.8
**Nutritional supplements/vitamins 51 23.8
Prayer/faith healing 38 17.7
Hajama (Cupping) 21 9.8
Massage 18 8.4
Apitherapy (royal jelly, bee pollen etc.) 11 5.1
Acupuncture 8 3.7
Leech therapy 1 0.5
Chinese traditional medicines 0 0
Homeopathy 0 0
Aromatherapy 0 0
Hypnotherapy 0 0

Abbreviation: * Percentage (%) explaining that more than once response was allowed. T&CM: traditional and complementary medicine, n: frequency, %: percentage, COVID-19: Coronavirus disease-2019.*Herbal medicines: includes Aloe vera, Garlic, Ginkgo biloba, Senna, Ginseng, Cranberry, herbal tea, Glucosamine, Soy, others. **Nutritional supplements/vitamins: include different multi vitamins and minerals like calcium and iron etc.