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. 2021 Sep 20;66:102594. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102594

Table 2.

Physical environment sub-system (PES).

Name Life expectancy Fundamental characteristics Typology subdivision PES Code Example physical environment components
Primary 50–100 years Durability Structural I s Structural elements (structural frame, exterior and interior bearing walls, slabs, etc.)
Architectural I a Building envelope (exterior nonbearing walls, glass facades, ventilated facades etc), heavy infill walls, etc.
Secondary 15–50 years Inspectionability, accessibility, repairability Architectural II a External coatings, light internal partitions, finish floors, false ceilings, doors and windows, ornaments, etc.
Systems and technical installations II i HVAC duct, pipe, reserve water tank, waste pipe, energy generators, terminal unit, elevators, elevators machinery, electricity cable, electricity distribution panel, fire pump, etc.
Tertiary 5–15 years Replaceability of the single component III Basic equipment, furniture, etc.