Table 2.
Bopta and Meb accumulation and decay parameters in livers and hepatocytes
| Imaging agents | Bopta | Meb | p, Bopta versus Meb | Bopta |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Livers | Normal | Normal | no Mrp2 | |
| T0,liver [min] | 8.0 ± 0.5 | 5.5 ± 1.1 | < 0.001 | - |
| T0,HC [min] | 4.7 ± 1.3 | 4.0 ± 1.5 | .37 | - |
| SlopeL1,liver [μM/min] | 37 ± 5 | 333 ± 71 | < 0.001 | 28 ± 6* |
| SlopeL1,HC [μM/min] | 57 ± 16 | 452 ± 107 | < 0.001 | 35 ± 8** |
| SlopeL2,liver [μM/min] | 8 ± 1 | 16 ± 5 | < 0.001 | - |
| SlopeL2,HC [μM/min] | 8 ± 2 | 22 ± 7 | < 0.001 | - |
| kel,liver [min−1] | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.02 | < 0.001 | - |
| kel,HC [min−1] | 0.10 ± 0.02 | 0.16 ± 0.03 | < 0.001 | - |
| T1/2,liver [min] | 7.6 ± 0.9 | 5.5 ± 0.7 | < 0.001 | - |
| T1/2,HC [min] | 7.4 ± 1.3 | 4.5 ± 0.6 | < 0.001 | - |
| CLel,HC [mL/min] | 0.95 ± 0.17 | 1.44 ± 0.26 | < 0.001 | - |
Bopta and Meb accumulation in normal livers and hepatocytes fitted nonlinear regressions described by two lines L1 and L2 intersecting at T0 or time when bile secretion started to impact the accumulation profile. During decay, liver and hepatocyte concentrations fitted a one-phase decay described by kel and T1/2. CLel,HC was calculated by kel · VHC. Statistics between normal livers and livers lacking Mrp2 (column 2 versus column 5) are p < 0.010 (*) and p < 0.001 (**). CLel,HC Elimination clearance from hepatocytes, kel Elimination constant rate, HC Hepatocytes, T1/2 Half-life of elimination, VHC Hepatocyte volume